6 July 2025
Beyond Bones: The Gut-Vitamin D Connection

Vitamin D has long been lauded for its role in bone health, but emerging research reveals a powerful, under-recognised ally in gastrointestinal wellness. From modulating inflammation to shaping the gut microbiome, vitamin D’s influence extends deep into digestive territory.
Low vitamin D levels have been linked to:
- 🔁 Increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis
- 🧬 Greater susceptibility to diverticulitis and its complications
- 🧫 Higher incidence and poorer prognosis in colorectal cancer
- 🍁 Metabolic liver diseases, where deficiency may exacerbate fibrosis and lipid accumulation
Mechanistically, vitamin D binds to receptors in immune cells and intestinal tissues, regulating gene activity and microbial equilibrium. Supplementation – especially with vitamin D3 – has shown promise in improving microbiome diversity and reducing clinical relapses in IBD.
Despite broad deficiency rates globally (especially in marginalised communities), routine screening remains controversial. However, targeted testing and supplementation is safe and potentially transformative for those with, or at risk for, GI conditions. Ask your GP to check your vitamin D levels at your next appointment.